Lymphoma

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What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system responsible for fighting infections and diseases. It occurs when lymphocytes (a kind of white blood cell) grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming tumors in lymph nodes and potentially spreading to other organs.

Lymphoma mainly includes Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), affecting both children and adults.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause is unknown, but several risk factors are associated with hepatoblastoma:

  • Weakened immune system (due to HIV, organ transplant, or autoimmune diseases)
  • Certain viral infections (like Epstein-Barr virus)
  • Family history of lymphoma (rare)
  • Previous radiation or chemotherapy treatment

Symptoms of Hepatoblastoma

Parents or patients may notice symptoms like:

  • Swollen, painless lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin
  • Persistent fever
  • Night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Itchy skin or rash
  • Chest pain, coughing, or breathing difficulty if lymph nodes inside the chest are enlarged

Diagnosis and Treatment in Ghaziabad

Diagnostic steps include:

  • Physical examination and blood tests
  • Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, PET scan to look for lymph node enlargement or spread
  • Lymph node biopsy, which confirms the diagnosis and determines the type of lymphoma
  • Bone marrow tests if required to assess spread

Treatment approach:

  • Chemotherapy: The mainstay treatment for most types of lymphoma.
  • Radiotherapy: May be used for localized disease.
  • Targeted therapy or immunotherapy: For certain subtypes of lymphoma.
  • Stem cell transplant: In select cases, especially if the lymphoma returns after initial treatment.

Regular follow-up is essential to monitor for relapse and manage side effects.

Why Choose Us?

  • Team of experienced pediatric and adult hematology-oncology specialists
  • Advanced chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy facilities
  • Multidisciplinary care with pathologists, radiologists, and critical care support
  • Dedicated ICU and long-term follow-up care in Ghaziabad