Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)

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What is CPAM?

Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM), previously called Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM), is a non-cancerous developmental abnormality of the lung. It involves the growth of abnormal cyst-like lung tissue that does not function properly in gas exchange.

CPAM can vary in size and location and typically affects one lobe of the lung. It may be detected before birth during routine prenatal ultrasound or become noticeable after birth due to breathing difficulties.

 

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Symptoms of CPAM

Infants and children with malrotation may exhibit the following signs:

In utero (before birth):

  • Detected as a lung mass or cyst on prenatal ultrasound

  • May lead to hydrops fetalis (severe fetal swelling) in rare cases

After birth:

  • Rapid or labored breathing

  • Recurrent lung infections

  • Poor feeding

  • Cough or respiratory distress

  • In some cases, CPAM may remain asymptomatic and found incidentally on imaging

Diagnosis and Treatment in Ghaziabad

Diagnostic tools include:

  • Prenatal ultrasound and fetal MRI

  • Chest X-ray and CT scan after birth

  • Echocardiogram to assess heart involvement

  • Blood oxygen levels and respiratory assessment

Treatment:

  • Surgical removal (lobectomy) of the affected lung lobe is recommended to:

    • Prevent future infections

    • Allow normal lung development

    • Eliminate the rare risk of malignancy later in life

  • Minimally invasive (thoracoscopic) surgery is preferred for quicker recovery and less discomfort

In asymptomatic cases, surgery is still advised in infancy to avoid complications as the child grows.

Why Choose Us?

  • Expert pediatric thoracic surgeons and NICU team

  • Advanced imaging and minimally invasive surgical facilities

  • Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care

  • Trusted center for neonatal and congenital lung conditions in Ghaziabad

If your child has been diagnosed with CPAM, or you’re seeking a second opinion, contact us today for specialized evaluation and treatment in Ghaziabad. Early intervention ensures the best outcomes for your child’s health and future.