Hepatoblastoma

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What is Hepatoblastoma?

Hepatoblastoma is a rare malignant liver tumor that typically affects infants and young children, usually under the age of 3. It originates in immature liver cells and can grow rapidly if left untreated. Early diagnosis is crucial for successful outcomes.

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Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause is unknown, but several risk factors are associated with hepatoblastoma:

  • Premature birth or low birth weight

  • Genetic syndromes (like Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)

  • Hepatic dysfunction at birth

  • Family history of certain cancers

Symptoms of Hepatoblastoma

Parents may notice signs such as:

  • Swollen or hard abdomen

  • Abdominal pain

  • Loss of appetite or poor weight gain

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)

  • Fever

A rapidly enlarging abdomen is often the first sign that prompts medical attention.

Diagnosis and Treatment in Ghaziabad

Diagnostic steps include:

  • Ultrasound/CT scan/MRI of the liver

  • Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood test – often elevated in hepatoblastoma

  • Liver biopsy for histopathological confirmation

  • Staging scans to assess tumor spread

Treatment approach:

  • Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor (liver resection) is the cornerstone of treatment.

  • Chemotherapy: Often given before and after surgery to shrink the tumor and eliminate cancer cells.

  • Liver transplant: May be considered in cases where the tumor is inoperable or affects both lobes.

  • Follow-up care: Regular imaging and AFP monitoring post-treatment.

Why Choose Us?

  • Experienced pediatric liver and oncology specialists

  • State-of-the-art surgical and chemotherapy facilities

  • Multidisciplinary team approach

  • Dedicated pediatric ICU and long-term support in Ghaziabad

If your child has signs of abdominal swelling or unusual fatigue, don’t wait. Early detection of Hepatoblastoma can be lifesaving. Contact us today for expert pediatric liver cancer care in Ghaziabad.