Retroperitoneal Tumor
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What is a Retroperitoneal Tumor?
A retroperitoneal tumor is a growth that develops in the retroperitoneum, the space in the abdomen behind the lining (peritoneum) that holds organs such as the kidneys, pancreas, large blood vessels, and parts of the intestines.
These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Because the retroperitoneum is a large space, tumors often grow quite large before causing symptoms.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of most retroperitoneal tumors is unknown. They may arise from fat, muscle, nerve, lymphatic, or other tissues found in this area.
- Liposarcoma (fat tissue cancer)
- Neuroblastoma (nerve tissue, often in children)
- Lymphoma (lymphatic tissue cancer)
- Benign tumors like schwannomas or cysts
Symptoms of Retroperitoneal Tumor
Because these tumors often grow slowly and the retroperitoneum is a spacious area, symptoms may not appear until the tumor becomes large. Symptoms may include:
- Abdominal swelling or mass that can be felt on examination
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Changes in bowel habits or urinary symptoms due to pressure on nearby organs
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
- In children, a rapidly enlarging abdomen is often the first sign.
Diagnosis and Treatment in Ghaziabad
Diagnostic approach:
- Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the tumor, its size, and relationship to surrounding organs
- Tumor markers (like AFP, LDH, catecholamines) depending on the suspected type
Biopsy may be performed in selected cases to determine the exact nature of the tumor
Treatment options:
- Surgery: The mainstay of treatment is surgical removal. Complete excision offers the best chance for cure or control.
- Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy: May be required depending on the tumor type, such as for neuroblastoma or lymphoma.
- Long-term follow-up: With imaging to monitor for recurrence.
Why Choose Us?
- Experienced team of pediatric and adult oncologic surgeons skilled in complex retroperitoneal tumor surgeries
- Advanced imaging, anesthesia, and critical care facilities
- Multidisciplinary support with oncologists, radiologists, and intensive care specialists
- Dedicated pediatric and adult ICU care in Ghaziabad
