Umbilical Infection (Omphalitis)

Diagnosis is based on a clinical examination of the umbilical stump and assessment of the baby’s overall health. In some cases, blood tests or cultures may be performed to identify the bacteria responsible for the infection.

Treatment for Omphalitis typically includes:

• Antibiotic therapy, either oral or intravenous, depending on the severity of the infection

• Cleaning and care of the umbilical area

• Close monitoring in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) if necessary

• In severe cases, if the infection has spread, surgical intervention may be required to drain pus or treat abscesses.

Early intervention is crucial to prevent complications like sepsis or long-term damage.