Vascular Malformations

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What Are Vascular Malformations?

Vascular malformations are congenital (present at birth) defects in the formation of blood vessels. Unlike hemangiomas, which are tumors that may shrink over time, vascular malformations do not regress and often require medical or surgical intervention.

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Types of Vascular Malformations

  • Venous Malformations – soft, compressible bluish lesions

  • Lymphatic Malformations – fluid-filled sacs or cysts, may get infected or inflamed

  • Capillary Malformations (Port-Wine Stains) – flat red or purple skin lesions

  • Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) – high-flow connections between arteries and veins, often pulsatile and warm

  • Mixed Malformations – involving more than one type of vessel

Symptoms of Vascular Malformations

  • Visible skin lesion or swelling

  • May grow with age or during puberty

  • Pain or tenderness, especially in venous types

  • Bleeding or infection (especially in lymphatic types)

  • Functional issues like difficulty breathing, eating, or walking—depending on the location

Diagnosis in Ghaziabad

  • Physical examination by pediatric or vascular specialist

  • Ultrasound with Doppler to assess blood flow

  • MRI or CT Angiography to evaluate the extent and type

  • Biopsy (in rare or unclear cases)

Treatment Options

  • Sclerotherapy – injection of a chemical to shrink the malformed vessels (often used for venous and lymphatic types)

  • Laser therapy – especially for capillary malformations like port-wine stains

  • Surgical excision – for accessible and symptomatic lesions

  • Embolization – blocks abnormal blood vessels (used for AVMs)

Treatment is often staged and personalized, depending on the type, size, symptoms, and location of the malformation.

Why Choose Us?

  • Experienced team of pediatric and vascular specialists

  • Advanced imaging and interventional techniques

  • Minimally invasive options for better recovery

  • Comprehensive care with long-term follow-up

  • Trusted pediatric care provider in Ghaziabad

If your child has an unusual skin lesion, swelling, or suspected vascular anomaly, early evaluation is key. Contact us today for expert diagnosis and treatment of vascular malformations in Ghaziabad.